Depth of Field as an Important Tool in Photography
Depth of Field (DOF) is the distance between the closest objects and the farthest objects in an image that are in focus and have a level of acceptable sharpness. Depth of field will keep your foreground and background in focus. To create a great image, it is important to know how to make the parts of your image you want sharp. One more thing that you have to know how to make the parts you want to be out of focus. It is possible due to the use of a great artistic tool known as depth of field.
Aperture diameter and f-stop control the depth of field. If larger the aperture diameter than f-stop and depth of field will be smaller. If smaller the aperture diameter than f-stop and depth of field will be larger. By using Hyperfocal distance, we can achieve a very large depth of field and this thing is valuable in landscape photography. Depth of field determined by the depth of field charts for your camera and lenses that are available on several online sites and also a number of apps app available for smartphone users that can calculate it for you.
It is an important tool that makes your images more interesting and can be used by a photographer to create striking images. In simple words, It is the zone of acceptable sharpness within a photo and this zone will vary from photo to photo. Two types of depth of field are:
Shallow depth of field
Very small zones of focus in your images are called shallow depth of field. It is a good way to make your subject stand out from its background. It is valuable in portrait photography.
Deep depth of field
A very large zone of focus in your image is called deep depth of field. It is a good way of getting as much of your scene in focus as possible. Depth of field is maximized to get your scene in focus by using a wide angle lens and a small aperture. Deep depth of field used in landscape photography.
The circle of confusion is one of the most important elements for determining the depth of field. It defined as the aperture values in which your lens is able to focus.
Factors affecting the depth of field:
Aperture - It is the opening in the lens through which light passed to the sensor.
Distance between the camera and the subject - Shorter the distance, shorter the depth of field.
The focal length of the lens - Shorter the focal length, deeper the depth of field.
Size of the sensor
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